esta nota é uma contribuição à categoria custo brasil deste blog; na verdade, nela se põe no mesmo saco o brasil e a américa latina. david s. landes, em seu aclamado história da riqueza e pobreza das nações [por que alguns são tão ricos e outros tão pobres?], nos junta -inequivocamente- à américa latina a que pertencemos [e da qual às vezes parecemos querer escapar...]. j. bradford delong sabiamente resume o livro neste link e o parágrafo…
If there is a single key to success–relative wealth–in Landes’s narrative, it is what science fiction writer David Brin calls the dogma of openness. First, openness is a willingness to borrow whatever is useful from abroad whatever the price in terms of injured elite pride or harm to influential interests. One thinks of Francis Bacon writing around 1600 of how three inventions–the compass, gunpowder, and the printing press–had totally transformed everything, and that all three of these came to Europe from China. Second, openness is a willingness to trust your own eyes and the results of your own experiments, rather than relying primarily on old books or the pronouncements of powerful and established authorities.
quase serve como sumário do livro como um todo. pois bem: álvaro vargas llosa, do Center on Global Prosperity, acaba de publicar um texto muito interessante em Foreign Policy sobre a volta do idiota latino-americano, uma espécie de post scriptum ao seu livro Guide to the Perfect Latin American Idiot, escrito com co-autores há uma década. a abertura do artigo diz que…
Ten years ago, Colombian writer Plinio Apuleyo Mendoza, Cuban writer Carlos Alberto Montaner, and I wrote Guide to the Perfect Latin American Idiot, a book criticizing opinion and political leaders who clung to ill-conceived political myths despite evidence to the contrary. The “Idiot” species, we suggested, bore responsibility for Latin America’s underdevelopment. Its beliefs—revolution, economic nationalism, hatred of the United States, faith in the government as an agent of social justice, a passion for strongman rule over the rule of law—derived, in our opinion, from an inferiority complex. In the late 1990s, it seemed as if the Idiot were finally retreating. But the retreat was short lived. Today, the species is back in force in the form of populist heads of state who are reenacting the failed policies of the past, opinion leaders from around the world who are lending new credence to them, and supporters who are giving new life to ideas that seemed extinct.
em uma análise do livro original, feita em 2001, anthony daniels detonava o marasmo intelectual latino-americano:
Man is born rich, but almost everywhere is poor. It is to the elucidation of this paradox that many of the finest minds of Latin America have been devoted for nearly a century. And the best answer they have been able to give is that most men are poor because a few men are rich. And, by the same token, those few men are rich because most men are poor. On this view, wealth is a form of institutionalized plunder. Nothing had to be —or remains to be—discovered, invented, or developed. The wealth of the world has been the same since the beginning of time and will remain the same until the end of time. Hence your slice of the economic cake, both personal and international, necessarily decreases the size of mine, and thus poverty is always someone else’s fault. This means that the wealth of Europe and America was erected on a foundation of cheap bananas.
nem toda a inteligência da américa latina, felizmente, está morta ou perdida. mas álvaro vargas llosa tem razões para estar assustado: nós estamos certamente vivendo o retorno de um grande número de idiotas, e não se trata, claro, de indivíduos sem educação ou poder. e parece, como sempre, que levaremos muito tempo para nos livrarmos deles. na américa latina, como dantes, muito pode ser nunca. uma pena. para ler o artigo original sobre os novos idiotas latino-americanos, é só clicar aqui. boa leitura. e não desespere… a esperança, mesmo na américa latina, é a última que morre. quer saber o fim do texto? t´aqui o penúltimo parágrafo…
Does it really matter that the American and European intelligentsia quench their thirst for the exotic by promoting Latin American Idiots? The unequivocal answer is yes. A cultural struggle is under way in Latin America—between those who want to place the region in the global firmament and see it emerge as a major contributor to the Western culture to which its destiny has been attached for five centuries, and those who cannot reconcile themselves to the idea and resist it. Despite some progress in recent years, this tension is holding back Latin America’s development in comparison to other regions of the world—such as East Asia, the Iberian Peninsula, or Central Europe—that not long ago were examples of backwardness. Latin America’s annual GDP growth has averaged 2.8 percent in the past three decades—against Southeast Asia’s 5.5 percent, or the world average of 3.6 percent.